See peran on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular definite of pera"
],
"id": "en-peran-fo-noun-VH1m6dau",
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berperan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berperanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "diperankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "memerankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemeran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemeranan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peranan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran dalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran ganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran gender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran komikal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran kunci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran lintas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran meniru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran seks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran selintas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peran watak"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ڤرن",
"ڤرن#Malay"
],
[
"peran",
"peran#Malay"
],
[
"clown",
"clown"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ڤرن",
"4": "",
"5": "clown",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">peran</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ڤرن (peran, “clown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ڤرن",
"t": "clown",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">peran</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ڤرن (peran, “clown”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ڤرن (peran, “clown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peran-peran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peran (plural peran-peran)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ran"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ran"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 19 3 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor"
],
"id": "en-peran-id-noun-UMnErrQL",
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"id": "en-peran-id-noun-S87z3nbq",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Drama",
"orig": "id:Drama",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 19 3 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 12 1 21 23 3 8 3 22 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 1 24 24 2 8 2 23 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clown, jester (in makyung show or menora show)"
],
"id": "en-peran-id-noun-KPGjJMmK",
"links": [
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) clown, jester (in makyung show or menora show)"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "to play an important role",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "memainkan peran penting",
"translation": "to play an important role",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role"
],
"id": "en-peran-id-noun-SxaNiNyH",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈran/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈran]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keberperanan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ڤرن",
"ڤرن#Malay"
],
[
"peran",
"peran#Malay"
],
[
"roof-loft",
"roof-loft"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ڤرن",
"4": "",
"5": "roof-loft",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">peran</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ڤرن (peran, “roof-loft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ڤرن",
"t": "roof-loft",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">peran</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ڤرن (peran, “roof-loft”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Malay [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ڤرن (peran, “roof-loft”). Semantic loan from Malay [Term?] (Riau dialect) for the snare sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peran-peran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peran (plural peran-peran)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ran"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ran"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 19 3 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 12 1 21 23 3 8 3 22 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 1 24 24 2 8 2 23 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooftree, tie beam: beam connecting the posts of the house above, on which the rafters rest"
],
"id": "en-peran-id-noun-6z8rBgYf",
"links": [
[
"rooftree",
"rooftree"
],
[
"tie beam",
"tie beam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 19 3 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 12 1 21 23 3 8 3 22 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 1 24 24 2 8 2 23 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the snare part consists of a small piece of wood tied to the snare rope and then slipped into the snare hook"
],
"id": "en-peran-id-noun-Vf-k5D0a"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈran/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈran]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berperanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memerankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peranan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "peran"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "peran-peran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرن"
},
"expansion": "peran (Jawi spelling ڤرن, plural peran-peran or peran²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or in film or television; a dramatic performer; an actor."
],
"id": "en-peran-ms-noun-naq4TXlb",
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelakon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jester in a mak yong performance."
],
"id": "en-peran-ms-noun-5Sg6nws~",
"links": [
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelawak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The mask of a jester."
],
"id": "en-peran-ms-noun-gqgDkRkD",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topeng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "peran"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "peran-peran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرن"
},
"expansion": "peran (Jawi spelling ڤرن, plural peran-peran or peran²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 12 1 21 23 3 8 3 22 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 1 24 24 2 8 2 23 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 8 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beam connecting the posts of the house above, on which the rafters rest."
],
"id": "en-peran-ms-noun-P~Iudk1D",
"links": [
[
"Beam",
"beam"
],
[
"posts",
"post"
],
[
"rafters",
"rafter"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The space directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building; the attic."
],
"id": "en-peran-ms-noun-zTFgiskh",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"attic",
"attic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*parane",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Micronesian/parane"
],
[
"*baʀane",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/baʀane"
],
[
"*paʀane",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/paʀane"
],
[
"*baʀani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀani"
],
[
"berani",
"berani#Malay"
],
[
"bayani",
"bayani#Tagalog"
],
[
"bagani",
"bagani#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*parane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *parane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*baʀane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *baʀane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*paʀane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *paʀane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "berani"
},
"expansion": "Malay berani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bayani"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bayani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bagani"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bagani",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *parane, from Proto-Oceanic *baʀane, an alternative form of Proto-Oceanic *paʀane, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani.\nCognate with Malay berani, Tagalog bayani and Cebuano bagani.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "peran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "peran",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous, bold"
],
"id": "en-peran-mh-adj-OM0x7uPY",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroic"
],
"id": "en-peran-mh-adj-WxQankkP",
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud, noisy"
],
"id": "en-peran-mh-adj-U38VJEC0",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɛrˠɑnʲ]",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛrˠænʲ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "përan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "përan",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "përan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "përan"
},
"expansion": "përan",
"name": "goh-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Upper German"
},
"expansion": "(Upper German)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bëran"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper German Old High German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bëran"
],
"id": "en-peran-goh-verb-u3Qs7030",
"links": [
[
"bëran",
"beran#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"Upper-German",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular definite of pera"
],
"links": [
[
"pera",
"pera#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berperan"
},
{
"word": "berperanan"
},
{
"word": "diperankan"
},
{
"word": "memerankan"
},
{
"word": "pemeran"
},
{
"word": "pemeranan"
},
{
"word": "peranan"
},
{
"word": "peran dalam"
},
{
"word": "peran ganda"
},
{
"word": "peran gender"
},
{
"word": "peran komikal"
},
{
"word": "peran kunci"
},
{
"word": "peran lintas"
},
{
"word": "peran meniru"
},
{
"word": "peran natural"
},
{
"word": "peran seks"
},
{
"word": "peran selintas"
},
{
"word": "peran watak"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ڤرن",
"ڤرن#Malay"
],
[
"peran",
"peran#Malay"
],
[
"clown",
"clown"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ڤرن",
"4": "",
"5": "clown",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">peran</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ڤرن (peran, “clown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ڤرن",
"t": "clown",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">peran</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ڤرن (peran, “clown”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ڤرن (peran, “clown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peran-peran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peran (plural peran-peran)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ran"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ran"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"actor"
],
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Drama"
],
"glosses": [
"clown, jester (in makyung show or menora show)"
],
"links": [
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(drama) clown, jester (in makyung show or menora show)"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"drama",
"dramaturgy",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "to play an important role",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "memainkan peran penting",
"translation": "to play an important role",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈran/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈran]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keberperanan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ڤرن",
"ڤرن#Malay"
],
[
"peran",
"peran#Malay"
],
[
"roof-loft",
"roof-loft"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ڤرن",
"4": "",
"5": "roof-loft",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">peran</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ڤرن (peran, “roof-loft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ڤرن",
"t": "roof-loft",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">peran</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ڤرن (peran, “roof-loft”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Malay [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ڤرن (peran, “roof-loft”). Semantic loan from Malay [Term?] (Riau dialect) for the snare sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peran-peran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peran (plural peran-peran)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ran"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ran"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rooftree, tie beam: beam connecting the posts of the house above, on which the rafters rest"
],
"links": [
[
"rooftree",
"rooftree"
],
[
"tie beam",
"tie beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the snare part consists of a small piece of wood tied to the snare rope and then slipped into the snare hook"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈran/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈran]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berperanan"
},
{
"word": "memerankan"
},
{
"word": "peranan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "peran"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "peran-peran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرن"
},
"expansion": "peran (Jawi spelling ڤرن, plural peran-peran or peran²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or in film or television; a dramatic performer; an actor."
],
"links": [
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelakon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A jester in a mak yong performance."
],
"links": [
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelawak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The mask of a jester."
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"jester",
"jester"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topeng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "peran"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "peran-peran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤرن"
},
"expansion": "peran (Jawi spelling ڤرن, plural peran-peran or peran²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Beam connecting the posts of the house above, on which the rafters rest."
],
"links": [
[
"Beam",
"beam"
],
[
"posts",
"post"
],
[
"rafters",
"rafter"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The space directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building; the attic."
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"attic",
"attic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marshallese adjectives",
"Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"Marshallese lemmas",
"Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Micronesian",
"Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian",
"Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*parane",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Micronesian/parane"
],
[
"*baʀane",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/baʀane"
],
[
"*paʀane",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/paʀane"
],
[
"*baʀani",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀani"
],
[
"berani",
"berani#Malay"
],
[
"bayani",
"bayani#Tagalog"
],
[
"bagani",
"bagani#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*parane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *parane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*baʀane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *baʀane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*paʀane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *paʀane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "berani"
},
"expansion": "Malay berani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bayani"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bayani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bagani"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bagani",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *parane, from Proto-Oceanic *baʀane, an alternative form of Proto-Oceanic *paʀane, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani.\nCognate with Malay berani, Tagalog bayani and Cebuano bagani.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "peran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "peran",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous, bold"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroic"
],
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loud, noisy"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɛrˠɑnʲ]",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛrˠænʲ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "përan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "përan",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "përan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "përan"
},
"expansion": "përan",
"name": "goh-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Upper German"
},
"expansion": "(Upper German)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bëran"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper German Old High German"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bëran"
],
"links": [
[
"bëran",
"beran#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"Upper-German",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "peran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peran meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.